Sprucelands Camp History
Compiled in 2000 from the camp scrapbooks
In
1935, John and Octavia Sheldon Black opened a camp for girls in Allegheny State Park at Red House. It was a residential (live-in) camp of general interest
and activities including swimming, boating and riding. Campers came for
8 weeks and wore uniforms of green with green berets. They were advised
to bring 6 pairs of socks, 2 bathing suits and caps, "Play Suits" and 6
heavy wool blankets, among other things.
Activities included later were tennis, dramatics, music, nature, archery, field sports, ballroom dancing and camp craft. Some meals were cooked outside. Mrs. Black had been a Girl Scout since 1918. She was the first Scout in Buffalo to earn the Golden Eaglet - the highest award available at the time. She was the sixth Scout in the United States to earn this award.
One week of camp cost $15 and single horse rides were $1 per ride. After camp closed for the season, the horses were taken to Buffalo to be used as a contact between children and the camp, and a riding Academy was opened. The Spruce Twigs was printed that first year and every year since.
The camp continued to operate at Allegheny. In 1940, campers were instructed to send home 2 letters a week. There were contests of photography, singing and dramatic plays or water ballets every year. In 1942, the first official camp brochure was printed; also that year the Red Cross classes of First Aid and Home Nursing and Nutrition were offered.
In 1947, the camp was moved to Elma, NY - the summer home of the Blacks became the setting. This property had been the estate of Mr. John Lee. It was given to him by his boss, Henry Ford. Walter Chrysler was another good friend who dined at the mansion.
The Blacks apparently bought the 160 acre estate and revamped it for camp use. Eight screened cabins were added to the originals from Allegheny, and canoes, a lighted riding ring and stables were on the property. The concrete pool was built in 1950. In 1949, a boys camp for those 4-8 was added with the title of Spruce Lodge for boys.
In 1954, the summer season included day trips to the new property in Java Center NY. (In the 1954 scrapbook are pictures of the undeveloped land.) The conjunction of 2 small creeks formed the basis for the lake which was dug for the summer of 1955. Sprucelands in Elma closed out after the 1954 season. The property was sold to the Jewish Centers of Buffalo who still operate a day camp on this site today, known as Camp Centerland. Eighty acres of the camp land became developed streets in Elma.
Camp in 1955 at Java Center was for girls aged 4-17 and boys
aged 4-12. Everyone was encouraged to stay all 8 weeks for a cost of
$450 which included riding. The cabins were brought from Elma and on Sunday, July 17, 1955, the camp was
dedicated. A bagpipe band played and visiting dignitaries were present.
The lake looked big! Girls wore white shirts and green shorts with green
imprints and boys had red imprints of Sprucelands on their shirts.
Counselors had to wear white shirts and shorts.
In 1967, a darkroom was added for photography. By 1970, the activities were: sailing, canoeing, kayaking, deck tennis, table tennis, badminton, tennis, archery, fencing, golf, softball, newspaper, good grooming, track events, field events, trampoline, astronomy, ceramics, dramatics, water ballet, music, nature and oh yes, riding. Some campers and staff were from Germany, England and the Netherlands. There were 168 campers in a week and 68 horses.
Also in 1970, the house that Eileen now lives in was brought in from Java Center behind the old post offices. It was said to be the 2nd oldest house in Java Center. Two wings were added on and Teas were served in this house for many years by the Blacks. Now Eileen has her office and kitchen in the main old house.

